Another Word For Arbitrary

Meaning

The word "arbitrary" refers to something that is based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason or system. It implies a lack of planning or logic, suggesting that a decision or action was made without consideration of fairness or consistency. For example, if someone makes an arbitrary decision, they may not have carefully thought it through or provided a justified reason for it.

Synonyms

• Random
• Capricious
• Whimsical
• Haphazard
• Erratic
• Unreasonable

Antonyms

• Logical
• Reasoned
• Systematic
• Determinate
• Fixed
• Deliberate

Etymology

The word "arbitrary" comes from the Latin "arbitrarius," which means "depending on the judgment of an arbiter." The root "arbiter" relates to someone who has the authority to make decisions. The use of "arbitrary" dates back to the Middle English period, gaining its modern sense of being random or based on whim.

Examples

1. The teacher's grading seemed arbitrary, as there was no clear rubric for how assignments were evaluated.
2. In the meeting, the CEO made an arbitrary decision to cut the budget without consulting the financial team.
3. Change can often feel arbitrary, especially when it occurs suddenly and without explanation.
4. The rules seemed arbitrary to the players, leading to confusion about what actions were acceptable.
5. He chose his vacation destination more by arbitrary preference than by thorough research or planning.