The word "analyse" means to examine something in detail in order to understand it better or draw conclusions from it. This process often involves breaking down a complex topic or problem into smaller and more manageable parts so that the relationships between those parts can be assessed and understood.
The word "analyse" originates from the late 16th century, derived from the French word "analyser", which in turn comes from the Greek word "analusis". "Ana-" means "up" or "back," and "lusis" means "a loosening." Therefore, "analyse" literally refers to the action of loosening something up or breaking it down into its constituent parts.