Accountability refers to the obligation or willingness to accept responsibility for one’s actions, decisions, and their outcomes. It involves being answerable and being held to a standard that reflects the trust placed in someone’s actions or roles. In various contexts—such as in workplaces, schools, or government—accountability ensures that individuals or organizations are responsible for their conduct and can be called to explain their choices.
The word 'accountability' comes from the noun 'account', which originates from the Middle English "acount", derived from Old French "aconter" meaning "to count" or "to explain". The suffix '-ability' indicates a quality or state, thus 'accountability' essentially means the quality of being able to give an account of one’s actions.